CPP & EI Maximums 2027 (Projected)
The 2027 EI rate and maximum are confirmed; the CPP ceilings aren't out yet. Here are the confirmed EI figures, what's already locked in by law for CPP and CPP2, what's still pending, when to expect it, and an official actuarial projection in the meantime. To calculate your own deduction using the confirmed 2026 rates, use the CPP & EI Calculator.
What it means for your pay
Fixed by law for 2027 — no announcement needed
CPP1 employee rate
5.75%
CPP2 employee rate
4.00%
YAMPE ratio
114% of YMPE
EI employer multiple
1.4x
CPP & CPP2: what's pending for 2027
The YMPE (Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings) is wage-indexed under CPP Act s.18 — it's the confirmed 2026 YMPE multiplied by the ratio of average weekly wages for the 12 months ending June 30, 2026 versus the same window a year earlier, rounded down to the next $100. That wage data isn't finalized yet, so CRA hasn't published the 2027 figure.
| Parameter | 2026 (confirmed) | 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| CPP1 employee rate | 5.95% | 5.75% (Bill C-30 base-rate cut) |
| Basic exemption | $3,500 | $3,500 (unchanged since 1996) |
| YMPE | $74,600 | Pending — ~Nov 2026 (OCA est. $75,600) |
| CPP2 employee rate | 4.00% | 4.00% (fixed by law) |
| YAMPE | $85,000 | Pending — ~Nov 2026 (OCA est. $86,100) |
Self-employed workers pay both the employee and employer share (2x the employee rate on each tier) once the 2027 YMPE/YAMPE are confirmed — same convention as the CPP & EI Calculator and CPP2 Calculator.
EI: confirmed for 2027
The CEIC announced both 2027 EI numbers on September 14, 2026. The premium rate is set annually under EIA s.66 to balance the EI Operating Account, capped at a +/-0.05 percentage-point move from the prior year; 2027's rate is the same as 2025's. The Maximum Insurable Earnings (MIE) is wage-indexed under EIA s.4.
| Parameter | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Employee premium rate | 1.63% | 1.64% |
| Maximum Insurable Earnings (MIE) | $68,900 | $70,800 |
| Maximum employee premium | $1,123.07 | $1,161.12 |
| Maximum employer premium (1.4x) | $1,572.30 | $1,625.57 |
| Quebec employee rate | 1.30% | 1.29% |
| Quebec maximum employee premium | $895.70 | $913.32 |
Source: CEIC announcement, September 14, 2026. See the EI Benefits Calculator for what EI pays out, not just what you contribute.
When each 2027 figure gets confirmed
EI premium rate & MIE
Confirmed Sep 14, 2026
Set by the CEIC on its statutory deadline — EIA s.66(9).
YMPE & YAMPE
~Nov 1, 2026
No statutory deadline, but CRA has published on this schedule in recent years (the 2026 figures included).
Frequently asked questions
What is the CPP maximum for 2027?
Not officially set yet. The 2027 YMPE (Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings) is wage-indexed and CRA typically confirms it around November 2026 — the confirmed 2026 YMPE is $74,600. What IS already fixed by law for 2027: the CPP1 employee rate drops to 5.75% from 5.95%, because Bill C-30 cuts the base CPP rate from 9.9% to 9.5% (split equally between employee and employer); the CPP2 rate stays at 4.00%; and the YAMPE will equal 114% of whatever the 2027 YMPE turns out to be.
What is the EI maximum for 2027?
Confirmed. On September 14, 2026 the Canada Employment Insurance Commission set the 2027 employee premium rate at 1.64% ($1.64 per $100, up from 1.63% in 2026) and raised the Maximum Insurable Earnings to $70,800 from $68,900. The maximum employee premium is $1,161.12 and the maximum employer premium is $1,625.57 per employee. In Quebec the employee rate is 1.29%, for a maximum of $913.32.
Why can't the 2027 YMPE be calculated in advance?
The Canada Pension Plan Act sets the YMPE by a fixed formula (s.18) — the prior year's YMPE multiplied by the ratio of average weekly wages for the 12 months ending June 30 of the current year versus the same period a year earlier, rounded down to the next $100 — but the underlying Statistics Canada wage data for that window is not fully available and finalized until later in the year, which is why CRA does not publish the following year's YMPE until around November.
What is the YAMPE for 2027?
Whatever 114% of the 2027 YMPE works out to, rounded down to the next $100 — that ratio is fixed by CPP Act s.18.1(1)(b) for "2025 and each subsequent year," so once the YMPE is confirmed, the YAMPE follows automatically with no separate announcement needed.
Is there any official projection for the 2027 figures?
Yes, with a caveat. OSFI's Office of the Chief Actuary publishes long-range CPP funding projections in its periodic Actuarial Report. The 32nd Actuarial Report (Revised) projects a 2027 YMPE of $75,600 and YAMPE of $86,100 — but this is a smoothed, long-term funding assumption (0.8% real wage growth plus inflation), not a short-term forecast: the same report's own 2026 YMPE assumption ($73,400) came in $1,200 BELOW the actual confirmed 2026 figure of $74,600. Treat the actuarial figures as directional, not as the number CRA will announce.
When will the 2027 figures be confirmed?
The EI figures are already confirmed: the CEIC announced the 2027 premium rate and Maximum Insurable Earnings on September 14, 2026, its statutory deadline (EIA s.66(9)). The CPP figures (YMPE, YAMPE) have no statutory deadline but have historically been published around November 1 each year for the following year — the 2026 figures were confirmed on that schedule. This page will be updated with the real CPP numbers as soon as they land.
Related calculators
CPP & EI Maximums 2026
The confirmed 2026 figures — no waiting required.
CPP & EI Calculator
Calculate your own CPP and EI deductions using confirmed rates.
CPP2 Calculator
Second-tier CPP contributions between the YMPE and YAMPE.
Payroll Deductions Calculator
Full per-pay breakdown of CPP, EI, and income tax with YTD tracking.
EI Benefits Calculator
What EI pays out weekly if you become unemployed, sick, or take parental leave.
Retirement Calculators
Every catax retirement tool, from RRSP to CPP/OAS timing to RRIF drawdown.
Sources
- Canada.ca — CPP Contribution Rates
- Canada.ca — CPP2 Rates
- Canada.ca — EI Premium Rates and Maximums
- Department of Finance Canada — Bill C-30 receives Royal Assent (June 19, 2026): base CPP rate 9.9% to 9.5% from 2027
- Canada.ca — CEIC confirms 2027 Employment Insurance premium rate (September 14, 2026)
- Canada Pension Plan Act — ss. 18 & 18.1 (YMPE/YAMPE formulas)
- Employment Insurance Act — s. 66 (annual premium rate setting)
- OSFI Office of the Chief Actuary — 32nd Actuarial Report (Revised) on the CPP
2027 EI figures are confirmed; the CPP figures are projected/pending CRA confirmation, and this page will be updated the moment they are announced.