RRSP Tax Savings Calculator
Calculate how much tax you save by contributing to your RRSP. Contributions reduce your taxable income dollar-for-dollar, saving tax at your marginal rate.
RRSP Details
RRSP Tax Savings
Combined Marginal Rate
30.0%
Your RRSP Limit (2026)
$14,400
2026 Annual Max
$33,810
RRSP contribution room is 18% of your previous year's earned income, up to the annual maximum ($33,810 for 2026). Unused room carries forward. Contributions above your limit attract a 1% per month penalty tax.
How an RRSP saves you tax
A Registered Retirement Savings Plan works on tax deferral. Contributions are deducted from your taxable income now, so you get money back at your marginal rate; the investments then grow tax-free inside the plan; and you pay tax only when you withdraw, usually in retirement when your income — and therefore your rate — is lower. The whole strategy hinges on that rate difference.
That makes timing matter. A deduction is worth your marginal rate, so contributing in a high-income year (or carrying a contribution forward to deduct in one) is more valuable than deducting in a low-income year. In a low year, a TFSA or simply saving the room for later can beat an RRSP contribution.
Worked example
- You contribute $12,000 and your marginal rate is 43.4% (e.g. mid-bracket Ontario).
- Tax refund / reduction: $12,000 × 43.4% = $5,208.
- Net cost of investing $12,000: about $6,792 — the rest is deferred tax.
- You repay tax only on withdrawal, ideally at a lower retirement rate.
Contribution room, deadline, and carry-forward
Your room each year is 18% of the prior year's earned income, capped at the annual dollar limit — $33,810 for 2026 and $32,490 for 2025 — minus any pension adjustment if you have a workplace pension. Unused room carries forward indefinitely, so a contribution far above the annual cap is common after a few low-contribution years. Your exact number is on your latest CRA Notice of Assessment.
The deadline runs to 60 days into the next year (about 2 March 2026 for the 2025 tax year). Contributions in that first-60-day window can be deducted in either year — a handy lever to push a deduction into whichever year carries the higher marginal rate.
RRSP vs TFSA vs FHSA
RRSP
Deduction now, tax-deferred growth, taxed on withdrawal. Best when your rate today beats your expected retirement rate.
TFSA
No deduction, but growth and withdrawals are fully tax-free and flexible. Best at lower incomes or for accessible savings. See the TFSA calculator.
FHSA
First-home savers get the best of both — a deduction going in and tax-free withdrawals for a home. See the FHSA calculator.
Withdrawing early: HBP, LLP, and spousal RRSPs
Two programs let you tap an RRSP tax-free if you repay. The Home Buyers' Plan lets first-time buyers withdraw up to $60,000 (raised from $35,000 for withdrawals after 16 April 2024) — $60,000 each for a couple — repaid to the RRSP over 15 years. The Lifelong Learning Plan allows up to $20,000 for education, repaid over 10 years. Miss a yearly repayment and that portion is added to your taxable income.
A spousal RRSP uses the higher earner's room to build the lower earner's retirement savings, so withdrawals are later taxed in the lower-income spouse's hands — a straightforward income-splitting move, subject to the 3-year attribution rule on early withdrawals. Any ordinary RRSP withdrawal outside these programs is fully taxable and has tax withheld up front.
Frequently asked questions
How much can I contribute to my RRSP?
Your annual room is 18% of your previous year's earned income, up to a dollar cap of $33,810 for 2026 ($32,490 for 2025), reduced by any pension adjustment. Unused room carries forward indefinitely, so many people can contribute well above the annual cap. Your exact limit is on your CRA Notice of Assessment.
How do RRSP contributions reduce my tax?
Contributions are deducted from your taxable income dollar-for-dollar, so the saving equals your contribution times your marginal rate. A $10,000 contribution at a 40% marginal rate cuts your tax by $4,000. The bigger your marginal rate the year you contribute, the more the deduction is worth.
What is the RRSP contribution deadline?
You can contribute for a tax year up to 60 days into the following year — the deadline for the 2025 tax year is on or about 2 March 2026. Contributions in the first 60 days can be applied to either the prior year or the current year, which is a useful timing lever.
RRSP or TFSA — which should I use?
Use an RRSP when your tax rate today is higher than you expect in retirement (you deduct at a high rate now and withdraw at a lower one). Use a TFSA when your rate is low now or you want flexible, tax-free access. Many people use both; high earners often fill the RRSP first for the up-front deduction.
What is the Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)?
The HBP lets first-time buyers withdraw up to $60,000 from an RRSP tax-free to buy or build a qualifying home (raised from $35,000 for withdrawals after 16 April 2024). A couple can take $60,000 each. You repay it to your RRSP over 15 years, and recent rules give an extended grace period before repayments start.
What is a spousal RRSP?
A spousal RRSP lets the higher earner contribute to a plan owned by their spouse, using the contributor's room but building the spouse's retirement savings. It splits income in retirement so withdrawals are taxed in the lower-income spouse's hands. Watch the 3-year attribution rule on early withdrawals.
What happens if I over-contribute to my RRSP?
There is a $2,000 lifetime over-contribution buffer with no penalty. Beyond that, the excess is taxed at 1% per month until withdrawn or absorbed by new room, so it pays to track your limit from your Notice of Assessment.
Are RRSP withdrawals taxed?
Yes. Withdrawals are fully taxed as ordinary income in the year you take them, and the institution withholds tax up front. The exceptions are the Home Buyers' Plan and Lifelong Learning Plan, which are tax-free if repaid on schedule.
When do I have to close my RRSP?
You must convert your RRSP to a RRIF or annuity by December 31 of the year you turn 71. RRIF withdrawals are then taxed as ordinary income, with a minimum amount required each year based on your age.
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Sources
Last updated June 2026. Reflects 2026 RRSP limit $33,810 and the $60,000 Home Buyers' Plan limit.
Related Calculators
- Tuition Tax Credit Calculator
- Severance Tax Calculator — RRSP rollover of retiring allowances
- Income Tax Calculator
- Take-Home Pay Calculator
- TFSA Calculator